"Made in China 2025" anchored!
The State Council executive meeting held yesterday convened to accelerate the implementation of "Made in China 2025" to achieve industrial upgrading. The meeting proposed to focus on the development of next-generation information technology, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, offshore engineering equipment and high-tech ships, advanced rail transit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment, new materials, biomedicine and high performance. Ten areas of medical equipment and agricultural machinery and equipment.
Different from the ten major industrial revitalization plans and seven strategic emerging industries that were previously introduced or defined, the meeting emphasized that it is necessary to comply with the development trend of “Internet +â€, and to integrate industrialization and industrialization into a line, strengthen industrial infrastructure and improve processes. Level and product quality, promote smart manufacturing, green manufacturing. Promote the integration of productive service industry and manufacturing industry, and enhance the manufacturing level and core competitiveness.
Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview with the media that "Made in China 2025" is the action plan for the first decade of "three steps" in accordance with the three-step strategy. China must strive to enter the second phalanx of global manufacturing through this decade's efforts and lay a good foundation for the next two steps.
"Internet +" benefits Many of the two national conferences this year, "Made in China 2025" rose to the national strategy. In his government work report, Premier Li Keqiang proposed: persisting in innovation-driven, intelligent transformation, strengthening foundation, and green development, and accelerating the transition from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.
“This is a major event in the development of China's manufacturing industry.†Miao Wei said that on the basis of more than 150 experts from the Chinese Academy of Engineering spent a year and a half on strategic arguments, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology spent more than a year developing “Made in Chinaâ€. 2025" planning outline. China generally needs three years or so to complete the transition from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.
The State Council executive meeting proposed that to build an upgraded version of China's manufacturing industry, it must comply with the development trend of "Internet +". According to official media reports, after the application of the Industrial Internet, the efficiency of enterprises will increase by about 20%, the cost can be reduced by 20%, and energy conservation and emission reduction can be reduced by about 10%. In the next 20 years, China's industrial Internet development will bring at least 3 trillion US dollars in gdp increments.
The relevant person in charge of Haier told the "First Financial Daily" reporter that they are building an "Internet factory." At present, Haier has begun to transform from large-scale manufacturing to mass customization – users place orders, orders on production lines, and production lines can form a large system through the system to achieve large-scale personalized customization. Haier is also exploring the interconnection of consumers and production line robots. For example, if a consumer wants to print his avatar on a beverage bottle, the information can be transmitted to the production line robot through the network. After the robot obtains the avatar, it can print it on the bottle. .
When interviewed by Hannover Electronics Show 2015, our reporter felt that Germany's "Industry 4.0" can learn from the Internet of Things and big data. He Lefu, senior vice president of Microsoft and chairman and CEO of Greater China, told this reporter that as Germany's largest elevator company, ThyssenKrupp chose to cooperate with Microsoft's cloud service platform. "We help it organize and analyze 120." The big data of Wantai Elevator makes predictions and business decisions in advance. For example, when does an elevator need to replace which part?"
"Building a framework for industrial Internet development will provide more opportunities for development," said Miao Wei.
Process level and product quality As a “world factory†in China, manufacturing has always been a dominant industry. However, in the past few years, the ability of Chinese companies to create value has declined, and even faced the predicament of rough manufacturing processes and rampant fakes. In the face of "Made in China", it gradually showed a weak situation of lack of stamina.
Take China's offshore engineering equipment and high-tech ships as an example. Although the completion of China's shipyards reached 681 ships and 36.3 million DWT in 2014, it was the first in the world, but the total value of shipbuilding was not as good as that of Korean shipyards.
An internal management of a offshore industry company told this reporter that because China's shipbuilding products have a certain gap with South Korea, such as container ships and bulk carriers, as a mainstream product, if it can increase offshore and high-tech ships (such as Lng) and other products, then China's shipbuilding output value and added value will be improved.
For high-tech ships, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has also issued corresponding scientific research guides, including: focusing on high-speed natural gas engines, dual-fuel engine research, etc., research on ship design and key technologies, development of key supporting equipment, lng fuel filling ship More exploration can be done with polar multi-purpose transport vessels and oversized car ro-ro ships. If there is a major breakthrough in the above fields, it will play a driving role in China's overall ship technical performance and mastering the international ship's right to speak.
In terms of power equipment, when Premier Li Keqiang visited Guangdong in the beginning of the year, he discussed with the staff of Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute on the energy consumption of coal-fired power plants and the production process of nuclear power systems. He hopes that China's power equipment will be more "going out".
“Our country is a latecomer.†A senior executive of a large state-owned nuclear power equipment company told this reporter that “it is best for us to surround the city from the countryside.†In his view, according to the current pattern of nuclear power in the world, it is now China. The best opportunity to develop and export nuclear power.
Intelligent Manufacturing and Green Manufacturing The State Council executive meeting proposed to strengthen industrial base capabilities, improve process levels and product quality, and promote smart manufacturing and green manufacturing. "For example, the liberation of people from the driving position by intelligent system cars is the future development direction." Miao Wei said.
The country’s previously issued “Energy Conservation and New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan†clearly pointed out the development priorities and development goals of China’s new energy vehicles, and plans to achieve a cumulative production and sales of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles by 2015. Ten thousand vehicles will exceed 5 million by 2020.
Since this year, many independent car companies have accelerated their layout in the new energy field. After the launch of the dual-mode plug-in hybrid "Qin", BYD will launch three new suv new energy vehicles in Tang, Song and Yuan this year; Geely and New Ocean will start to seize the market share of micro electric vehicles; Car companies are grabbing the new energy vehicle market, and Internet companies such as LeTV, Baidu, Tencent, etc. have also joined the promotion of car electrification and intelligence.
"But compared with the United States, Germany, France, Japan and South Korea, the international competitiveness of China's automobile industry is obviously at a competitive disadvantage, even compared with other BRICS countries, it is only at an intermediate level." Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Researcher Zhang Qizi said.
Wang Binggang, head of the expert group for electric vehicle major project supervision of the Ministry of Science and Technology, told this reporter that as the development of new energy vehicles requires a process, as the products become more mature and rich in the future, and the infrastructure is continuously improved, China’s new energy vehicles will be in the next few years. Development will accelerate.
Not only the automobile industry, but also the industries such as clothing, shoes and toys are constantly innovating and upgrading. Li Peng, secretary general of the Asian Footwear Association, said in an interview with this reporter yesterday that the current level of craftsmanship and product quality of China's footwear industry has been continuously improved. "The level of some shoe machine equipment has even surpassed that of Western countries such as Europe, America and Japan. Some domestic shoe and shoe material manufacturers have been working with shoe product manufacturers to research and develop some products, and continue to introduce some electronic technologies, which have developed rapidly in recent years."
Policy tilt The State Council executive meeting specifically proposed to adhere to market dominance, reform and innovation, give play to the role of enterprises, promote large and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to achieve breakthroughs and achieve practical results. Policies such as fiscal, taxation, finance, and talents should be tilted.
The news will bring a dawn to a small company with only 22 employees in Wuhan.
Although Wuhan Yunhe Dingyu Refrigeration Technology Co., Ltd. is small, it holds the core technology of thermal energy chemical refrigeration in the world, but it faces the dilemma of not being able to borrow money.
"First Financial Daily" reporter previously interviewed in this company, the company's chairman Cheng Qiuhai told reporters that the refrigerator they produce does not use compressors or freon, does not consume electricity and gas, but from diesel exhaust, industrial low pressure Waste steam or solar heat directly absorbs heat and converts it into cold energy.
In a dilapidated warehouse, Cheng Qiuhai started a generator, and the flue gas was discharged into the refrigerator along the pipeline. After a while, large and small ice cubes were spit out from the refrigerator. In less than 10 minutes, it was filled with a large bath. Cheng Qiuhai told reporters that if the car is equipped with such an engine exhaust refrigeration system, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions can be greatly reduced.
“In the past, we mainly focused on some large enterprises and standardized products. Most of the policies encouraging R&D eventually fell to large enterprises and large institutions.†Miao Wei said that SMEs and small and micro enterprises have natural, endogenous motivation and vitality. Strong innovation. We must attach great importance to the creativity and innovation of small and micro enterprises and start-ups, and protect and play the enthusiasm of market players.
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